Part 1: Defining Systemic Power and Why Black People Cannot Wield It
It’s one of the most common—and contentious—questions in discussions about race: "Can Black people be racist against white people?" To answer it accurately, we must look beyond individual actions and consider the systems of power that shape our society.
This post will define the crucial difference between simple prejudice and entrenched systemic power, demonstrating why the concept of "reverse racism" fundamentally misunderstands how power operates in America.
Prejudice vs. Power: Defining Discrimination
Yes, a Black person can hold prejudices or biases against a white person. They can say hurtful things, treat someone unfairly based on their race, or even make biased decisions in a one-on-one interaction. This is individual discrimination or prejudice. It is harmful and wrong, and it hurts individuals.
However, this is where the conversation often stops, missing a vital piece of the puzzle: power.
Systemic Discrimination: Prejudice Plus Power
When we talk about racism in a societal sense, or systemic discrimination, we are referring to something much larger and more deeply embedded. It is not just individual prejudice; it is prejudice combined with the institutional, economic, and political power to create and enforce widespread policies and practices that disadvantage an entire racial group.
For systemic discrimination to occur against a majority group (like white Americans), the minority group would need to control the major levers of society. The data proves this control simply does not exist.
Today's Power Imbalance: The Distribution Chokehold
Systemic power is the ability to profit immensely from a group without ceding control to that group. Distribution and supply chains provide two powerful, multi-billion dollar examples:
The Hair Care Supply Chain: Despite Black consumers accounting for over 80% of spending on ethnic hair and beauty products—an industry pioneered by Black women like Madam C.J. Walker—the control of wholesale and distribution channels rests largely with non-Black entities. Black entrepreneurs seeking to open beauty supply stores frequently face significant challenges or are outright denied access to products by wholesalers who preferentially supply non-Black-owned retailers.
The Music Industry Pipeline: While Black culture dominates American music (Hip Hop, R&B, Jazz), the power to profit massively still rests with the dominant group. Just three major companies—Universal, Sony, and Warner—dominate global music distribution. A Black-owned label must rely on these distribution networks, which are overwhelmingly controlled by historically white-controlled corporations, thus limiting who accumulates the long-term wealth and power at the top tier.
These examples demonstrate how systemic control funnels wealth and power away from Black communities, regardless of their consumer or cultural dominance.
Why the Myth of "Reverse Racism" Fails
When someone asks if Black people can discriminate against white people, and they are thinking of systemic impact, the answer is no.
Lack of Institutional Control: Black communities do not control the banks, the courts, the police forces, or the wholesale distribution networks in a way that allows them to systematically deny white people housing, jobs, fair legal treatment, or economic opportunities across an entire society.
The Power Dynamic: Because Black Americans lack control of these key societal levers, they do not possess the necessary systemic power to enact widespread, institutionally backed discrimination against white people.
In Part 2, we will look at historical examples that prove how white systemic power was enacted through job exclusion, reinforcing the idea that racism is about structure, not just sentiment.
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