You may have seen headlines recently about a Bronx teacher, William Jones, who was indicted for allegedly raping a 13-year-old student. The news is shocking and heartbreaking. But the legal terms used in the press release can be confusing. Let’s break down what they mean in simple terms. What Does “Indicted” Mean? In this case, the teacher was indicted. An indictment is not a conviction. Think of it like a formal accusation. It means that a grand jury—a group of citizens—looked at the evidence presented by the District Attorney's office and decided there was enough reason to believe a crime was committed. This gives the prosecutor the green light to officially charge the person and proceed with a trial. What’s a Grand Jury? A grand jury is different from the jury you see in a courtroom trial. It operates in secret and decides if there's enough evidence for a case to move forward. The person being accused, in this case, the teacher, doesn't get to present their s...